Discussion part Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

interchange part - Lab Report ExampleUpon ad momentistration of satraplatin, a number of metabolites (JM118, JM383, JM518, JM559 and JM149) are formed (Raynaud et al. 1996). atomic number 78 complexes freighter kill tumour cells owing to their ability to form various covalent adducts on desoxyribonucleic acid (Brabec, 2002). desoxyribonucleic acid conformation is affected by the formation of adducts which also impacts some of the other intracellular processes including DNA damage recognition by specific proteins, DNA polymerisation and repair, all of which contribute to the antitumour natural action of the platinum-based compounds e.g., cisplatin (Johnson et al., 1989). Most of the chemotherapeutic drugs that have been found to be clinically valuable act by alter DNA in proliferating cells. Thus, DNA damage is pivotal to the origin, progression and treatment of cancer. Also, higher the cytotoxicity of the compound, better the efficacy.In the present study, both the Comet assay an d the MN technique were employed to assess the genotoxic effects of satraplatin and vinflunine. The comet assay essentially evaluates primary DNA damage, which is reparable, by measuring single- and/or double-strand breaks in individual cells (Collins et al., 1997). Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is an oxidising mover that is produced intracellularly during normal metabolism or when exposed to external agents such as solar UV radiation. H2O2 can cause DNA damage through sugar and base modifications (Dizdaroglu, 1992). In this study, human lymphocytes incubated for 30 min with 50M H2O2 showed substantial DNA damage, seen as a 7-fold increase in the mean olive Tail Moment (OTM) values compared to the control sample (Fig. 1). In those cells that were subjected to a one-hour pre-incubation with satraplatin (0.02M - 200M) a significant reduction in OTM values was obtained. The observed decrease in OTM, ranging from 30% - 75%, was like a shot proportional to the concentration of satraplatin used. The mode of action of many